Sure, here’s an article on information regarding fertilizer dose in basmati paddy:
Title: Optimizing Fertilizer Dose for Enhanced Basmati Paddy Yield
Introduction
Basmati paddy, known for its exquisite aroma and long grain, is a highly valued crop in many countries. As farmers strive to maximize their yields and produce high-quality basmati rice, one crucial factor to consider is the optimal application of fertilizers. In this article, we will provide valuable information regarding fertilizer doses and recommendations for achieving excellent basmati paddy yields.
Understanding Basmati Paddy Nutrient Requirements
To ensure optimal growth and development of basmati paddy plants, it is imperative to provide them with the appropriate combination of macronutrients, namely nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), in the right proportions. Basmati paddy has slightly different nutrient requirements than other rice varieties due to its long-grained nature and specific aromatics. Let’s take a closer look at each nutrient:
Nitrogen (N): Nitrogen is essential for promoting vigorous vegetative growth in basmati paddy plants. It plays a crucial role in leaf and tiller development. Adequate nitrogen ensures healthy plant canopy and efficient photosynthesis, leading to increased grain yield.
Phosphorus (P): Phosphorus is vital for root development, flowering, and seed formation in basmati paddy. It aids in the transfer of energy within the plant, contributing to improved grain quality.
Potassium (K): Potassium helps in enhancing the overall physiological functions of basmati paddy, including nutrient uptake, water regulation, and disease resistance. It facilitates the synthesis and transportation of carbohydrates, contributing to increased grain yield and improved quality.
Optimal Fertilizer Dose for Basmati Paddy
Basmati paddy’s nutrient requirements vary across different growth stages. Here are some general guidelines for fertilizer application:
1. Basal Application: At the time of transplanting, apply 20-25 kg of nitrogen, 40-50 kg of phosphorus, and 25-30 kg of potassium per hectare. This helps establish a strong foundation for the crops.
2. Topdressing: Split the nitrogen application into two or three doses during the vegetative and reproductive stages. Apply the first dose (30-40 kg N per hectare) around 25-30 days after transplanting. Follow this with subsequent applications at intervals of 10-15 days. Adjust the doses based on the crop’s growth and nutrient deficiency symptoms.
3. Micronutrients: Basmati paddy may benefit from the application of micronutrients like zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Incorporate these as per soil test recommendations or by foliar application during critical growth stages to ensure balanced nutrition.
4. Organic Fertilizers: Incorporating organic matter such as farmyard manure, compost, or green manures improves soil fertility and helps retain moisture. Apply 5-10 tons per hectare of well-decomposed organic matter prior to transplanting.
Conclusion
Basmati paddy cultivation demands a well-balanced approach to fertilization. It is essential to address the specific nutrient requirements of basmati paddy crops to achieve optimal growth and premium-quality grain yield. By adhering to appropriate fertilizer doses and considering local soil conditions and crop nutrient demands, farmers can enhance their basmati paddy yields while promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Regular soil testing is recommended to monitor nutrient levels and fine-tune fertilizer applications accordingly.
Note: The fertilizer doses mentioned in this article are general recommendations. It is advisable to consult a local agricultural expert or conduct soil tests specific to your region for accurate fertilizer dosage and nutrient management.