As a virtual assistant, I do not have personal experience with Basmati cultivation. However, I can provide the following article on the general information regarding fertilizer dose in Basmati.
Basmati is a popular variety of long-grain rice that is known for its unique fragrant aroma and delicate flavor. It is predominantly grown in the Indian subcontinent, particularly in India and Pakistan, where it forms the staple diet for millions of people. To ensure a healthy crop and high yield, proper fertilization is a crucial element in Basmati cultivation.
Fertilizers provide essential nutrients to the rice plants, which help them grow and develop. They can be classified into three main types: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Nitrogen is essential for the growth of new shoots and leaves, phosphorus promotes root development, while potassium is critical for flowers and fruit formation.
The optimal fertilizer dose for Basmati cultivation varies depending on several factors, such as soil fertility, climate, irrigation, and the variety of rice. However, farmers typically apply 120-140 kg of urea per hectare as the primary source of nitrogen. The application is usually divided into three parts, with the first application of 50-60 kg at the time of transplanting, 30-40 kg around 30 days after transplanting, and the rest 30-40 kg at the time of panicle initiation.
Similarly, farmers apply a combination of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers in varying amounts, depending on the soil nutrient content. For example, 60 kg of diammonium phosphate (DAP) and 40 kg of muriate of potash (MOP) per hectare are commonly used. These fertilizers are typically applied at the time of transplanting.
Besides chemical fertilizers, farmers also use organic fertilizers such as farmyard manure (FYM), green manure, and organic compost to improve soil fertility and provide additional nutrients to the crop. The use of organic fertilizers is also beneficial in enhancing soil health, reducing soil erosion, and minimizing chemical and environmental pollution.
In conclusion, proper fertilization is essential for the successful cultivation of Basmati rice. Farmers should carefully assess the soil nutrient content, crop requirements, and weather conditions to determine the optimal fertilizer dose and application schedule for their rice crop. Additionally, the use of organic fertilizers can provide a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to rice cultivation.