When it comes to paddy cultivation or jhona transplanting, fertilization plays a crucial role in ensuring a good yield. Proper fertilization dosage and nutrient management can significantly improve the crop’s growth and productivity. In this article, we will discuss the essential information regarding fertilization dose at the time of paddy transplanting.
The amount of fertilizer required for paddy cultivation will depend on several factors such as soil type, crop variety, and weather conditions. In general, before the transplantation of the jhona, it is recommended to apply a basal dose of fertilizers to the field. This refers to the practice of applying fertilizers before planting the rice seedlings.
The basal dose of fertilizer that is recommended for paddy cultivation is 50 kg nitrogen, 25 kg phosphorous, and 25 kg potash per acre. It is crucial to ensure that these fertilizers are evenly spread across the field to promote uniform growth of the seedlings. The fertilizers must be incorporated into the soil using bullocks or tractors to ensure proper mixing with the soil.
Apart from the basal dose, top-dressings are also recommended during the growing period of the paddy crop. The top-dressing is done two times during the crop growth stage, once during the active tillering stage and again during the flowering stage. The first top-dressing is done at an interval of 25 to 30 days from the time of transplantation, while the second top-dressing is done 50 to 55 days after transplantation.
During the first top-dressing, it is recommended to apply 25 kg of nitrogen fertilizer per acre, while during the second top-dressing, 25 kg of nitrogen and 25 kg of potash should be applied per acre. It is important to note that the fertilizer application should be done in two equal parts, and care should be taken to avoid the overdosing of fertilizers. Overdosing can lead to the accumulation of excess nitrates in the soil, which can cause environmental pollution.
In conclusion, paddy cultivation is a critical agricultural activity, and proper fertilizer management is essential for ensuring a good yield. The basal dose of fertilizers should be applied before transplanting the rice seedlings, while two top-dressings should be carried out during the crop growth stages. Farmers must follow the recommended fertilization dosage to ensure healthy crop growth and minimize environmental pollution.