As a citrus fruit, kinnow requires specific care and fertilization to ensure its optimal growth and yield. In this article, we will provide information regarding the application of fertilizers in kinnow.
Firstly, it is important to understand the nutrient requirements of kinnow trees. Kinnow trees require a balanced supply of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, along with micronutrients such as zinc, manganese, and iron. The fertilization program should be based on soil analysis, tree age, size, and yield.
The optimal time to fertilize kinnow trees is in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. This is because kinnow trees start to produce new shoots and flowers just after the winter season. The application of fertilizers at this time ensures that the trees have adequate nutrients to support the new growth.
Before applying fertilizers, the soil should be moist but not waterlogged. Watering the soil before application helps to distribute the fertilizer evenly. The recommended fertilizers for kinnow trees include NPK fertilizers (urea, DAP, and muriate of potash) and micronutrient fertilizers (zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, iron sulphate).
The amount of fertilizer required varies depending on the age of the tree and its yield. For a young tree, a general rule of thumb is to apply a total of 200 grams of NPK fertilizer in the first year, with the amount increased by 100 grams every year thereafter until the fourth year. For mature trees, apply 1 kilogram of NPK fertilizer per year of tree age.
It is important to note that over-fertilization can lead to salt accumulation in the soil, which can harm the roots of the kinnow trees. Therefore, it is crucial to follow the recommended dosage and timing of fertilization.
In conclusion, the application of fertilizers plays a crucial role in the growth and yield of kinnow trees. A balanced and timely fertilization program can lead to better fruit quality, increased yield, and better overall health of the trees. It is essential to follow the recommended dosage and timing to ensure optimal results.