Peas are one of the oldest cultivated crops and have been a staple of human diets for thousands of years. They are easy to grow, versatile, and types of peas that can be harvested and enjoyed throughout the growing season. This article will provide information on various types of pea varieties and their seed rates.
Pea Varieties
1. Snap Peas: Snap peas are also known as sugar snap peas. They are eaten whole, including the pod. They are crunchy and sweet and are perfect for eating fresh or adding to salads. Snap peas are usually ready to harvest within 60 days.
2. Snow Peas: Snow peas have a flat pod and are similar to snap peas. However, they are often picked before the peas inside have fully developed. Snow peas are slightly sweeter than snap peas and are usually ready to harvest within 50 days.
3. Shelling Peas: Shelling peas, also known as English peas, are the kind you would typically find in a can or frozen bag from the grocery store. They have a thicker pod and are usually harvested when the peas inside are fully developed. They are often used in soups and stews, and take about 70 days to mature.
Seed Rate
The seed rate for peas varies depending on the type and variety of pea. Snap peas are usually planted about 1 to 2 inches apart and require about 1 pound of seed per 100 feet of row. Snow peas are planted about 2 inches apart and require about 1 pound of seed per 100 feet of row. Shelling peas are usually planted about 2 to 3 inches apart and require about 1 to 2 pounds of seed per 100 feet of row.
It’s important to keep soil moist but not waterlogged during the growing period. Peas prefer cooler weather and will not thrive in hot, dry conditions. They also benefit from trellising to keep vines off the ground, and you may need to add organic nitrogen fertilizer to the soil to promote growth.
Conclusion
Peas are a versatile and easy-to-grow crop that can add variety to your garden and diet. There are many different varieties of peas to choose from, including snap, snow, and shelling peas. The seed rate varies depending on the type of peas, but generally requires about 1 pound of seed per 100 feet of row. With proper care and attention, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of fresh peas throughout the growing season.