Fungal attacks can lead to severe damage to your pea crop, which can significantly affect your yield. Therefore controlling such attacks are critical for a healthy harvest and overall plant growth. In this article, we’ll discuss some essential measures on how to control fungal attacks in pea crops.
1. Use resistant pea varieties
Choosing a resistant variety of pea is an excellent way to reduce the risk of fungal attacks in a crop. There are varieties with genetic resistance to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and downy mildew, which are the most common diseases affecting pea crops. By using resistant plants, you can minimize the need for fungicides, saving you time and money.
2. Proper plant hygiene
Fungal spores thrive in a warm, moist environment, so it’s crucial to keep your plants clean and dry. Remove all infected plant material from your pea crop. Ensure to clear away fallen leaves, stems, or any other debris to reduce the build-up of fungal spores.
3. Crop rotation
Fungal diseases can infect the soil, and by rotating your crops regularly, you give the soil a chance to recover. Avoid planting peas or other plants susceptible to fungal diseases in the same soil year-after-year.
4. Fungicides
Fungicides are chemical compounds designed to control the growth and spread of fungal diseases. They are most effective when used to protect healthy plants before they have been infected. There are several fungicides available on the market formulated for pea crops to aid in controlling fungal diseases. It’s advisable to follow the instructions on the label and use them with caution.
5. Natural Fungal Treatment Options
There are several natural fungicidal treatment options available such as neem oil, sprays made from garlic or chamomile, and baking soda solutions. These options are gentle on your pea crops and the environment, and effective at controlling fungal diseases. It’s essential to use these methods regularly for optimal results.
6. Protect your plants from extreme weather conditions
Drought conditions or rainy weather can stress your pea crop, making it more susceptible to fungal attacks. Ensure to provide adequate irrigation to your plants to reduce stress caused by drought. When it rains, take proactive measures such as creating a shelter or erecting a canopy to protect your plants and prevent them from being soaked.
In conclusion, when it comes to controlling fungal diseases on your pea crops, prevention is the key. The measures mentioned above should keep your pea crops healthy and free of fungal attacks. Implementing these tips will help you achieve a successful pea harvest.