As a gram crop farmer, it is important to understand the right seed rate and fertilizer rate for the best yield of your crop. The seed rate and fertilizer rate for gram crop differ depending on the variety, climatic conditions, soil types, and other environmental factors.
Seed Rate for Gram Crop
The right seed rate for gram crop is essential to ensure a good stand, uniform emergence, and higher yield. The seed rate for gram crop varies between 35-55 kg per hectare. For farmers who use organic manure, it is advisable to go for the higher seed rates to ensure a good yield.
The seed rate is slightly higher for bold varieties, and it is best to go for varieties that are high-yielding and can withstand disease and pests. It is essential to ensure that the seeds are of good quality and free from insect damage. Before planting, the seeds should be treated with Trichoderma to control any fungal disease.
Fertilizer Rate for Gram Crop
Applying the right amount of fertilizer is crucial to ensure a balanced growth and development of the gram crop. The ideal fertilizer rate for gram crop varies depending on various factors like soil type, climatic conditions and the level of fertility. On average, the right proportion of fertilizer for gram crop is 40 kg N, 20-25 kg P, and 20-25 kg K per hectare.
It is essential to note that organic manure, if available, should be used in combination with the NPK fertilizers. This is because organic manure improves the soil texture and fertility, providing a more balanced and sustainable crop production. For best results, the organic manure should be applied a few weeks before planting.
Conclusion
In conclusion, proper seed rate and fertilizer rate are critical to ensuring a good yield of gram crop. Farmers should consider factors such as climatic conditions, soil type, and the type of variety they use, to determine the right seed rate and fertilizer rate. Using high-quality certified seeds and fertilizers, and applying organic farming practices will help to produce healthier plants, better yields, and a more sustainable production.