The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojna (PM-Kisan) is a scheme launched by the government of India in February 2019 to provide financial assistance to farmers across the country. The scheme aims to support farmers by giving them an assured income of Rs. 6,000 per year in three equal installments.
Under the PM-Kisan scheme, all small and marginal farmers owning less than 2 hectares of land are eligible for the benefits. The scheme covers all farmers, irrespective of their caste, religion, or gender. The financial assistance provided under the scheme is directly transferred to the bank accounts of the beneficiaries through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) mode.
The PM-Kisan scheme has been implemented across the country with the help of various government agencies and departments, including the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer Welfare, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, and Department of Land Resources. The scheme is being implemented in a phased manner, with the first phase covering all farmers registered under the PM-Kisan scheme as on February 1, 2019.
The second phase of the scheme was launched on December 1, 2019, and covered all farmers who were not registered under the scheme but had applied for it. The third phase of the scheme was launched on June 1, 2020, and covered all farmers irrespective of their registration under the scheme.
The PM-Kisan scheme has been a major step towards empowering farmers in the country. It has provided them with much-needed financial assistance to meet their farming expenses and improve their livelihood. In addition to the financial assistance, the scheme also provides farmers with an opportunity to avail various other government benefits related to farming, such as crop insurance, market access, and other agricultural services.
In conclusion, the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojna (PM-Kisan) is a crucial scheme launched by the government of India to support farmers across the country. It has provided farmers with financial assistance and various other benefits related to farming, thereby helping them improve their livelihood and become self-sufficient.