Micro irrigation, also known as drip and sprinkler irrigation system, is a modern technique used in agriculture to efficiently deliver water directly to the roots of plants. This method helps in conserving water and nutrients by reducing wastage, and ultimately increases crop yields.
One of the key principles of micro irrigation is to provide uniform distribution of water to the plants, ensuring each plant receives the right amount of water in the right place. This helps in preventing water stress, which can affect plant growth and yield. Drip irrigation involves a network of pipes and emitters that deliver water directly to the root zone of plants, while sprinkler irrigation uses sprinklers to spray water over the crops.
The “per drop – more crop” slogan emphasizes the importance of using water efficiently in agriculture. By using micro irrigation systems, farmers can save water, reduce energy costs, and increase crop yields. Studies have shown that crop yield can increase by up to 50% when using drip irrigation compared to traditional flood irrigation methods.
Micro irrigation systems are also beneficial for farmers as they require less labor, reduce weed growth, and can be easily automated for efficient water delivery. This technology is particularly useful in areas facing water scarcity or where water resources are limited.
In conclusion, micro irrigation schemes such as drip and sprinkler irrigation systems play a crucial role in modern agriculture by improving water use efficiency, increasing crop yields, and promoting sustainable farming practices. By adopting these innovative irrigation methods, farmers can ensure a healthy and productive crop while conserving water resources for future generations.