Sure, here is an article about irrigation of gram:
Information about irrigation of gram
Gram is an important crop in arid and semi-arid areas of the world. It is a legume that is rich in protein and is commonly used to make dal, flour, and other food products. Gram requires irrigation to grow properly, especially in areas with low rainfall. In this article, we will discuss the different methods and timing of irrigation for gram.
Methods of irrigation
There are three main methods of irrigation for gram. These are:
1. Flood irrigation: This involves flooding the field with water. This method is not very efficient as water is often wasted in areas where the crop is not growing, and there is a risk of soil erosion.
2. Furrow irrigation: This method involves digging furrows between the rows of gram plants and filling them with water. This method is more efficient than flood irrigation as water is delivered directly to the plants.
3. Drip irrigation: In this method, water is delivered to the plants through small holes in a system of pipes or hoses. This method is the most efficient as water is delivered directly to the roots of the plants with minimal waste.
Timing of irrigation
The timing of irrigation for gram is crucial, as overwatering or underwatering can damage the crop. Generally, gram requires irrigation when the soil moisture drops to around 50% of its maximum water-holding capacity. The frequency of irrigation depends on the soil type, climate, and stage of growth of the plants. In general, gram requires more frequent irrigation during the early stages of growth and less frequent irrigation during the later stages.
In conclusion, irrigation is crucial for the growth and productivity of gram. The most efficient method of irrigation is drip irrigation, and the timing of irrigation should be carefully managed to ensure the best results. By following proper irrigation practices, farmers can improve the yield and quality of their gram crop.