As one of the most popular legumes in India, Bengal gram is commonly grown for its nutritious seeds. However, it can also be grown as an ornamental plant or used as a cover crop for soil improvement. Regardless of the purpose, increasing the flowering of Bengal gram can lead to a higher yield and better quality of seeds. In this article, we will discuss some effective ways to stimulate the flowering of Bengal gram plants.
1. Choose the right variety
The flowering time of Bengal gram can vary depending on the variety, with some taking longer to bloom than others. If you want to increase flowering, choose a variety that has a shorter flowering time. Some of the recommended varieties for increased flowering include H-208, H-221, and JG-130.
2. Plant at the right time
Bengal gram is typically planted during the summer season, which can be quite hot and dry. However, planting in the cooler months can result in higher yields and more flowering. Ideally, Bengal gram should be planted in October or November. This allows the plant to grow during the winter months and flower in the spring.
3. Provide the right nutrients
Bengal gram plants require a balanced supply of nutrients to produce healthy flowers. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are essential for flowering, so make sure that your plants receive sufficient amounts of these nutrients. Additionally, magnesium and sulfur are also important for flower development.
4. Manage irrigation
Overwatering or underwatering can negatively impact flower development in Bengal gram plants. To increase flowering, it is important to provide the right amount of water at the right time. During the vegetative stage, frequent watering is recommended. However, during the flowering stage, reduce the amount of water to avoid fungal diseases and encourage blooming.
5. Control pests and diseases
Diseases and pests can prevent Bengal gram plants from producing healthy flowers. To promote optimal blooming, regularly inspect your plants for signs of pests and diseases. Some common pests that can affect Bengal gram include aphids, thrips, and whiteflies. Diseases like root rot and wilt can also damage the plant and reduce flowering. Use appropriate pesticides and fungicides to control these pests and diseases.
In conclusion, increasing flowering in Bengal gram requires a combination of factors including choosing the right variety, planting at the right time, providing adequate nutrients, managing irrigation, and controlling pests and diseases. By following these tips, you can enjoy a bountiful crop of healthy and vibrant flowers, along with a higher yield of nutritious seeds.