Sure, here’s an article on increasing the yield of garlic crop.
Garlic is a versatile and pungent herb that is used in many cuisines. It is also known for its numerous health benefits, making it a popular crop for cultivation. However, garlic can be a finicky crop that requires proper care and management to yield significant quantities. Here are some tips for increasing the yield of garlic crop.
1. Plant quality bulbs
The quality of the bulbs used for planting plays a significant role in the yield of garlic crop. The bulbs should be disease-free, firm, and plump. As a thumb rule, choose the largest bulbs for planting purposes. If the bulbs are too small or diseased, the yield of the crop is likely to suffer.
2. Proper spacing
Garlic plants require adequate space to grow and develop fully. Plant the bulbs at least 6 inches apart and ensure that the rows are spaced at a distance of 12 to 18 inches apart. Proper spacing helps to prevent overcrowding and promotes optimal growth.
3. Adequate irrigation
Garlic crops require adequate moisture to grow and develop correctly. Ensure that the soil is kept moist but not overly wet. Over saturating the soil with water can lead to root rot and stunted growth of the crop, which can negatively impact the overall yield.
4. Fertilize the soil
Garlic crops require proper nutrients to grow, which can be provided through fertilization. Apply a balanced fertilizer, preferably rich in potassium and nitrogen, before planting the cloves. Avoid applying fertilizers after the bulbs emerge, as it may lead to excessive foliage growth and reduce the size of the bulbs.
5. Weed control
Weed growth can have a negative impact on the yield of garlic crops. Ensure that the planting area is free of weeds before planting. For the best results, remove all weeds by hand or use a hoe to remove them. Regular cultivation or hoeing will prevent weed growth, help in easy passage of water, oxygen, and nutrients through the soil.
6. Harvest at the right time
Harvest your garlic crop at the right time to get the best yield. Timing varies based on the climate, location, and variety of garlic planted. Garlic bulbs should be harvested after the tops start to turn yellow and fall over at a 45-degree angle. Use a fork or shovel to loosen the soil beneath the bulbs, then gently pull the bulbs out of the soil.
In conclusion, garlic crop yield is a function of proper planting techniques and optimal growing conditions. By following the above tips, you will increase the chances of getting an impressive yield from your garlic crop. Good crop management practices will also increase the bulb size, ultimately improving the quality of the crop harvested.