Sure, here’s an article on the topic of increasing the growth of gram:
Gram, also known as chickpea or chana, is a highly nutritious crop that is cultivated all over the world. It is a popular ingredient in many dishes and is also used to make flour, snacks, and even sweets. However, the growth of gram can be affected by many factors such as soil quality, climate, pests, and diseases. In this article, we will discuss how to increase the growth of gram by adopting certain measures.
1. Choose the right variety
The first step in increasing the growth of gram is to select the right variety that suits your soil and climate conditions. There are many varieties of gram available, and each one has different requirements. So, it’s essential to choose a variety that can grow well in your region.
2. Prepare the soil
The next step is to prepare the soil for planting. The soil should be well-drained, fertile, and have a pH level between 6 to 7.5. The soil can be enriched by adding organic matter like compost, manure, or green manure. It’s also essential to remove any weeds or debris from the soil to avoid any competition between the plants.
3. Plant at the right time
Gram should be planted during the right season to ensure healthy growth. In general, it’s best to plant gram during the winter season, as it can tolerate low temperatures. If you live in a region with a warmer climate, then you can plant it during the monsoon season. It’s essential to plant the seeds at the right depth (1-2 inches).
4. Watering
Gram requires adequate water for proper growth. It’s important to water the plants regularly but not too frequently, as overwatering can cause waterlogging and lead to the development of fungal diseases. It’s best to water the plants twice or thrice a week depending on the temperature and rainfall in your region.
5. Fertilization
Fertilization is another crucial factor that affects the growth of gram. Gram requires nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for proper growth. You can add fertilizers like urea, DAP, or potash depending on the nutrient deficiency in your soil. However, it’s important not to over-fertilize the plants as it can lead to the development of pests and diseases.
6. Pest and disease management
Pests and diseases can cause significant damage to the growth of gram. It’s essential to monitor the plants regularly for any signs of pest infestation or disease development. You can use organic or chemical pesticides to control them depending on the severity of the infestation.
In conclusion, increasing the growth of gram requires proper soil preparation, water management, fertilization, and pest and disease management. By adopting these measures, you can ensure healthy growth of gram and a bountiful harvest.