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How to control sucking pest in onion crop

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Onion is one of the most important crops grown all over the world for both its culinary and medicinal purposes. However, onion crop is prone to sucking pests that can damage the plant and affect the yield. To control sucking pests in onion crop, farmers need to adopt certain control measures. Here’s how you can protect your onion crop from the damage caused by sucking pests:

1. Monitor the crop regularly: Regular crop monitoring is crucial for identifying the early signs of insect infestation. Farmers need to inspect the crop at least once a week to track sucking pest populations, their movement, and the extent of damage caused to the plants.

2. Use insecticides: Chemical insecticides can effectively control sucking pests in onion crop. But farmers need to choose insecticides with care and follow the instructions on the label. Avoid applying insecticides during the flowering stage as it may affect pollinators.

3. Practice crop rotation: Crop rotation helps to break the insect life cycle and reduce the buildup of pests in the soil. Farmers can cultivate leguminous crops during the off-season to improve the soil health and prevent pest infestation.

4. Promote natural enemies: Natural enemies, such as beneficial insects and spiders, can help to control sucking pests in onion crop. Farmers can promote natural enemies by planting nectar plants in and around the crop, providing habitats and avoiding the use of broad-spectrum insecticides.

5. Use yellow sticky traps: Yellow sticky traps are effective in monitoring and controlling sucking pests in onion crop. The sticky traps attract the pests and prevent them from moving to other plants. Farmers can hang yellow sticky traps in the crop at regular intervals.

In conclusion, sucking pests are a major threat to onion crop and can cause significant damage to the yield. Farmers need to adopt integrated pest management practices, including regular crop monitoring, the use of insecticides, crop rotation, promotion of natural enemies, and the use of yellow sticky traps to control sucking pests in onion crop. With timely intervention and proper care, farmers can protect their onion crop and achieve higher yields.

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