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Brinjal, also known as eggplant, is a popular vegetable crop that can be grown in a range of environments. However, one common issue that many growers face is fungal attacks, which can cause significant damage to the crop. Fungi can cause leaf spots, wilts, and blights that can affect plant health and yield. Fortunately, there are a few methods that can be used to control fungal attack in brinjal crop. Here are some tips to help keep your brinjal plants healthy and fungus-free.
1. Start with healthy seedlings
One way to avoid fungal attack is to begin with healthy seedlings that have been grown in a sterilized soil mix. Plant them in well-draining soil, and avoid planting in an area that has recently had problems with fungal diseases.
2. Keep the planting area clean
Remove any plant debris from the planting area to avoid the build-up of fungal spores. This includes removing spent leaves, fruits, and nearby weeds. Providing adequate ventilation and allowing more sunlight to reach the plants is also important for preventing fungal growth.
3. Use fungicides
Fungicides can be used to control fungal infections in brinjal plants. Copper-based fungicides, sulfur-based fungicides, or fungicides containing pyraclostrobin are effective for controlling fungal attacks in brinjal crop. Apply the fungicide according to the label instructions and never apply more than the recommended quantity.
4. Cultural practices
Maintaining the proper cultural practices can keep your plants free from fungal infections. Proper watering, fertilization and ventilation can reduce the incidence of fungal diseases in brinjal. Additionally, crop rotation can reduce the build-up of fungal spores in the soil.
5. Management of affected plants
If fungal infection has occurred in your brinjal crop, it’s crucial to manage the affected plants immediately. Infected plants should be removed and destroyed, and the area should be kept clean. If the infection has already spread, then the entire crop may need to be removed to prevent further damage.
In conclusion, fungal attacks can be a significant problem in brinjal crop causing harm to the plants and losses to the growers. By following these simple tips for controlling fungal infections in brinjal crop, you can keep your plants healthy, fungus-free, and improve your crop yield.