Iron deficiency is a common problem in paddy farming. When paddy plants are iron deficient, their leaves start turning yellow and the yield is significantly reduced. Fortunately, there are several ways to control iron deficiency in paddy plants. In this article, we will discuss some effective methods that can be used to overcome iron deficiency in paddy.
1. Use Iron Fertilizers
Iron fertilizers can be used to supplement the iron levels in the soil. The most commonly used iron fertilizers include ferrous sulfate, iron chelates, and iron sulfates. Applying these fertilizers to the soil will help to increase the amount of iron available to the paddy plants, thus improving growth and yield.
2. Use Organic Compost
Organic compost is another effective way to increase the iron content in the soil. Composting is the process of creating a nutrient-rich soil conditioner by decomposing organic matter. Organic matter such as leaves, vegetable scraps, and animal manure can increase the iron content in the soil.
3. Change Soil pH
Iron deficiency in paddy plants is often caused by high soil pH. Low soil pH allows plants to absorb more iron from the soil. To reduce soil pH, you can add organic matter, such as compost, peat moss, or sphagnum moss, to the soil. Alternatively, you can add sulfur to the soil.
4. Use Iron Chelates
Iron chelates are a type of chelated mineral that can be used to supplement the iron content in the soil. Iron chelates are more effective than other forms of iron fertilizers because they are able to stay in the soil for a longer period of time, providing a continuous source of iron to the paddy plants.
5. Increase Organic Matter
Increasing the amount of organic matter in the soil can help to reduce the risk of iron deficiency in paddy plants. Organic matter in the soil can help to absorb and hold onto nutrients, including iron, making them available to the plants. To increase the amount of organic matter in the soil, you can add compost or animal manure to the soil.
In conclusion, iron deficiency can be a major problem for paddy farmers. However, there are several methods that can be used to enhance the iron content in the soil and overcome this issue. By using iron fertilizers, organic compost, changing soil pH, using iron chelates, and increasing organic matter, farmers can improve the growth and yield of their paddy plants.