Garlic has always been the most popular herb around the world. It adds aromatic flavor to almost every dish, making it a staple ingredient for various kitchens. However, fungal attacks can be a significant problem for garlic growers, causing damage to the garlic crops.
Fungal infections on garlic are common and can cause severe damage if not controlled in time. Smuts, rust, and bulb rot are some of the most common fungal infections in garlic. Here are some essential tips on how to control fungal attack in garlic:
1. Plant garlic in well-drained soil: Garlic plants are susceptible to fungal infection when grown in poorly drained soils. The soil should be well-drained to promote healthy growth and prevent fungal attacks. If the soil is clay-based, add organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to improve drainage.
2. Proper watering: Garlic plants need adequate moisture to grow correctly, but overwatering can promote fungal growth. Avoid watering garlic during rainy periods and focus on providing consistent watering to the plant roots without causing standing water around the plants.
3. Cleanliness: Fungal spores are known for spreading fast, and maintaining garden cleanliness can prevent and control garlic fungal infections. Ensure to remove all infected plants, clean up all fallen debris and discard them correctly.
4. Rotation: Fungal pathogens are known to build up in the soil, leading to re-infection. You can avoid this by crop rotation — avoid planting garlic in the same area for at least two years.
5. Use fungicides: Fungicides can be used to prevent and control fungal diseases in garlic. Copper-based fungicides are effective in preventing fungal infections, while biological fungicides are essential in organic gardening. Ensure to read product labels before use to ensure you’re applying them correctly.
In conclusion, fungal attacks can be a disaster for garlic crops. Preventing and controlling fungal infections on garlic plants requires proper care and attention. By following the above tips, garlic growers can keep their plants healthy and fruitful. Happy gardening!