As one of the most popular varieties of rice, basmati paddy is renowned for its aroma, flavor, and texture. Its demand is always on the rise, and one of the crucial factors contributing to its growth is the proper use of fertilizers.
Fertilizers play a vital role in ensuring the healthy growth of basmati paddy. Through the application of fertilizers, we can guarantee that the soil obtains the appropriate nutrients needed for crop growth. The use of fertilizers is, therefore, crucial in realizing high yields.
In basmati paddy farming, the appropriate fertilizer application depends on soil fertility, climate, and other environmental factors. Typically, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) are the primary nutrients necessary for the crop’s growth. However, determining the appropriate fertilizer dose should come after conducting a soil test.
Soil tests are critical in determining the current nutrient levels of the soil and establishing the amount of fertilizer required. Soil tests establish the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels in the soil, and the test results will guide you on the amount and type of fertilizer to use.
In general, applying nitrogen in 3-4 splits is beneficial for basmati paddy growth. Apply a basal dose of 20 kg N/ha using urea fertilizer before transplanting, followed by top-dressing 40 kg N/h a 20-25 days after transplanting (DAT). The third top-dressing should be done at 45-50 DAT 40 kg N/ha. The fourth and final top-dressing, if any, is carried out 70-75 DAT using 20 kg N/ha.
For phosphorus and potassium, a basal dose of 60 kg P2O5/ha, and 50 kg K2O/ha should be applied at least one day before transplanting. It is also essential to reapply phosphorus at 30-35 DAT in basmati paddy farming.
In conclusion, fertilizer application is crucial in ensuring high yields in basmati paddy farming. Knowing the right amount of fertilizer to apply is essential, and that can be determined after conducting a soil test. Therefore, farmers need to follow the guidelines provided to obtain a good yield and healthy crop growth.