Certainly, here is an article on fertilizer schedule in wheat crop:
Fertilizer Schedule in Wheat Crop
Wheat is one of the most important cereal crops in the world and is widely grown for its grain which is used to make a variety of food products. One of the most critical aspects of wheat farming is proper fertilization, which is crucial to achieve maximum yield and quality. In this article, we will discuss the general fertilizer schedule for wheat crop to help farmers optimize their crop growth.
1. Base Dressing: The first and most important dose of fertilizer is the base dressing, which is typically applied at sowing time before planting the seeds. The base dressing is usually composed of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK), which are essential nutrients that promote the growth of the wheat plant. The recommended base dressing dose for wheat can vary between 80-100 kg/ha N, 40-50 kg/ha P2O5, and 40-50 kg/ha K2O.
2. Top Dressing: After the initial dose of base dressing, the next dose of fertilizer is applied as a top dressing. This is usually done at the tillering stage, when the wheat plant has developed multiple shoots. The top dressing dose can vary between 40-60 kg/ha N, depending on the soil fertility and wheat variety.
3. Second Top Dressing: The third dose of fertilizer can be applied at the jointing stage, when the wheat plant is developing its reproductive structures. The recommended dose for this stage may vary between 30-40 kg/ha N.
4. Third Top Dressing: The fourth dose of fertilizer can be applied at the booting stage, when the wheat plant is preparing to flower. The recommended dose for this stage may vary between 20-30 kg/ha N.
5. Final Top Dressing: The fifth and final dose of fertilizer can be applied at the early heading stage. This stage is critical as the wheat plant is undergoing a rapid growth phase. The recommended dose for this stage may vary between 20-30 kg/ha N.
In conclusion, proper fertilizer application is essential for the optimal growth of wheat crop, and following the above-mentioned fertilizer schedule can help farmers achieve maximum yield and quality. It is important to note that the recommended dosage of fertilizers mentioned above may vary depending on the specific soil and climatic conditions of the region. Hence, farmers should consult local experts and conduct soil analysis tests to determine the appropriate fertilizer dosages for their wheat crops.