Sure, I can provide an article on the fertilizer dose of Bengal gram.
Bengal gram is commonly known as chickpeas, and it is one of the most widely cultivated legumes in Asia, Africa, and Europe. It is highly nutritious and a rich source of protein, minerals, and vitamins. To obtain a high yield of Bengal gram, it is essential to follow proper agricultural practices, including the use of fertilizers.
Fertilizer dose:
The fertilizer dose for Bengal gram depends on various factors such as soil fertility, climate, and crop growth stage. However, a standard fertilizer dose for Bengal gram is given below:
1. Nitrogen:
Bengal gram is a legume crop, and it can fix atmospheric nitrogen through symbiotic nitrogen fixation with the help of Rhizobium bacteria present in the soil. Hence, nitrogen fertilizer application is generally not required for Bengal gram. However, if the soil is deficient in nitrogen, then a small dose of nitrogen fertilizer (10-20 kg/ha) can be given at the time of sowing or just before the onset of monsoon.
2. Phosphorus:
Phosphorus is essential for the growth and development of the root system, flowering, and fruiting of the crop. A dose of 50-60 kg P2O5/ha is recommended for Bengal gram. The entire dose of phosphorus fertilizer should be applied at the time of sowing or just before the onset of monsoon.
3. Potassium:
Potassium is necessary for the growth of strong stems, increased resistance to diseases, and the production of high-quality seeds. A dose of 20-25 kg K2O/ha is recommended for Bengal gram. The entire dose of potassium fertilizer should be applied at the time of sowing or just before the onset of monsoon.
4. Sulphur:
Sulphur is an essential nutrient for the growth and development of plants. A dose of 20-25 kg S/ha is recommended for Bengal gram. The entire dose of sulphur fertilizer should be applied at the time of sowing or just before the onset of monsoon.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the fertilizer dose for Bengal gram should be given based on soil fertility, climate, and crop growth stage. A standard fertilizer dose of 50-60 kg P2O5/ha, 20-25 kg K2O/ha, and 20-25 kg S/ha is recommended for Bengal gram. Nitrogen fertilizer application is not required for Bengal gram, as it fixes atmospheric nitrogen through symbiotic nitrogen fixation with the help of Rhizobium bacteria present in the soil. By adopting proper fertilization practices, farmers can obtain a high yield of Bengal gram.