As a crop that is being grown in numerous regions all over the world, sesame is a popular commodity that serves as a significant source of income for many farmers. However, like every other agricultural practice, farming sesame requires careful management, especially when it comes to using fertilizers. Fertilizer dose information is essential to harvest a good yield and improve the overall quality of sesame crops.
Sesame is considered a moderately heavy feeder plant, and its yield depends on the availability of nutrients. The two most critical nutrients required by sesame crops are Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorus (P). The recommended nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) ratio for sesame crops is 25:40:20. Besides, other micronutrients, including sulfur, iron, zinc, copper, and boron, are also essential for optimal growth and development of sesame crops.
For optimal growth and an improvement of yield, the recommended fertilizer dose information for sesame crops is:
1. Pre-planting stage: Before planting, the soil should be tested to see if it contains the required nutrients level for optimal growth and development. The recommended fertilizer dose for pre-planting is 20kg per hectare of nitrogen, 40kg of phosphorus, and 20kg of potassium.
2. During planting: During planting, farmers should apply fertilizers at the base of the plant. The recommended dosage is 20kg of Nitrogen per hectare.
3. First application: 21 days after planting, apply 20kg of nitrogen per hectare, and 30kg of phosphorus per hectare.
4. Second application: 45 days after planting, apply another 20kg of nitrogen per hectare.
5. Third application: 60 days after planting, apply another 20kg of nitrogen per hectare, 40kg of phosphorus, and 20kg of potassium.
6. Final application: 75 days after planting, apply 20kg of Nitrogen per hectare.
It is essential to note that the amount of fertilizer applied to sesame crops will depend on soil fertility, rainfall, and temperature levels. Always apply fertilizers as per the recommendation, along with organic manure to maintain the fertility of the soil and ensure uniformity in the crop’s growth.
In conclusion, sesame farming is a lucrative venture for many farmers, and optimal crop growth and development are achieved by providing the crop with the right fertilizer doses. One critical aspect of sesame farming is understanding the fertilizer dose information required for optimal growth and development of the crop. Farmers should carry out a soil test before planting, pay attention to the soil type, and apply the recommended amounts of fertilizers for each crop stage. With the right fertilizer doses, farmers can improve their sesame crop yields and maximize profit.