Fertilizer Dose in Basmati Paddy: A Guide for Productive Harvest
Basmati paddy is one of the most beloved and popular rice varieties in the world. Known for its long and slender grains, aromatic scent, and delicious taste, it requires special care and attention to grow and harvest. One of the crucial factors that determine the yield and quality of basmati paddy is the right amount and type of fertilizer.
In this article, we will provide you with a guide on fertilizer dose for basmati paddy, including the types of fertilizers that work best for this crop and the recommended application rates for each growth stage.
Types of Fertilizers for Basmati Paddy
Fertilizers are essential nutrients that help plants grow faster, healthier, and more productive. In basmati paddy cultivation, there are three main types of fertilizers used:
1. Nitrogen Fertilizers: Nitrogen is the most critical nutrient for basmati paddy as it promotes stem and leaf growth, increases the number of tillers, and enhances the size and weight of grains. The most common nitrogen fertilizers used in basmati paddy cultivation are Urea, Ammonium Sulphate, and Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN).
2. Phosphorus Fertilizers: Phosphorus is a less mobile nutrient in the soil, and it promotes root development and flowering in basmati paddy. The most popular phosphorus fertilizers used for this crop are Single Super Phosphate (SSP) and Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP).
3. Potassium Fertilizers: Potassium is vital for plant growth and stress tolerance, making it a crucial nutrient for basmati paddy. The most commonly used potassium fertilizers are Muriate of Potash (MOP) and Sulphate of Potash (SOP).
Recommended Fertilizer Dose for Basmati Paddy
For the best yield and quality of basmati paddy, it is essential to provide the proper fertilizer dose at each stage of growth. Here is a breakdown of the recommended fertilizer dose for basmati paddy:
1. Basal Dose: At the time of transplanting, apply 50kg of nitrogen, 50kg of phosphorus, and 50kg of potassium per hectare of land. Mix the fertilizers well with the soil to avoid direct contact with the roots.
2. Top Dressing: For the first top dressing, apply 25kg of nitrogen per hectare of land at the vegetative stage (around 25-30 days after transplanting). For the second top dressing, apply 25kg of nitrogen and 25kg of potassium per hectare of land at the reproductive stage (around 55-60 days after transplanting).
3. Water Management: Basmati paddy is a water-loving crop, and it requires consistent and abundant water supply for optimum growth. However, avoid overwatering as it may cause nutrient leaching and soil erosion. Monitor the water level at each growth stage and adjust the supply accordingly.
Final Thoughts
Fertilizer dose is a crucial factor in growing basmati paddy for optimum yield and quality. Use the right type of fertilizers at the recommended rates and timings to ensure that your crop receives the nutrients it needs at each stage of growth. Good luck, and happy farming!