Sure, here’s an article on fertilizer dose for chili crop:
Fertilizer Dose for Chili Crop
Chili, also known as hot peppers, are a popular ingredient used in many cuisines across the world. They are also known for their medicinal properties, such as relieving pain and boosting immunity. However, to grow a healthy chili crop, it is essential to provide them with the right amount of fertilizers. In this article, we will discuss the fertilizer dose for chili crop.
Before delving deeper into the fertilizer dose for chili crop, it’s important to understand the basic requirements of this crop. Chili plants require a well-drained soil with a pH range of 6.0-7.0. They also need adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients to grow.
Fertilizer dose for chili crop depends on various factors such as soil type, plant variety, climate, and growth stage. Generally, chili plants require nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) in equal proportions. These three macronutrients are essential for plant growth and development. In addition, chili plants also require micronutrients such as iron, manganese, zinc, and boron in small amounts.
For the initial growth stage, chili plants require a higher dose of nitrogen to promote vegetative growth. As the plant matures, it requires a balanced dose of NPK to promote flower and fruit development. A high dose of nitrogen during the fruiting stage can lead to excessive vegetative growth, resulting in a lower yield.
The recommended fertilizer dose for chili crop is as follows:
– During land preparation: Apply 20-30 tons of well-decomposed farmyard manure per hectare.
– At the time of planting: Apply 100-150 kg of single superphosphate (SSP) per hectare.
– First dose: Apply 50 kg of nitrogen, 50 kg of phosphorus, and 50 kg of potassium per hectare 30-35 days after planting.
– Second dose: Apply 25 kg of nitrogen, 50 kg of phosphorus, and 50 kg of potassium per hectare 60-65 days after planting.
– Third dose: Apply 25 kg of nitrogen, 50 kg of phosphorus, and 50 kg of potassium per hectare 90-95 days after planting.
Note: The above-mentioned fertilizer dose is for a chili crop grown in one hectare of land. The dose may vary based on the crop grown in lesser areas.
It is important to conduct a soil test before applying fertilizers to determine the soil nutrient content and pH level. Based on the soil test, the required amount of fertilizers can be calculated. Over-fertilization can lead to plant damage, soil and water pollution, and a decrease in crop yield.
In conclusion, providing the correct amount of fertilizers is essential for growing a healthy chili crop. A balanced dose of NPK fertilizers at different growth stages, along with micronutrients, can lead to a higher yield and better quality produce. Conducting a soil test and applying fertilizers accordingly can result in a successful chili cultivation.