Fertilizer Dose for Basmati Paddy
Basmati paddy is one of the most popular varieties of rice grown in India. It is known for its aroma and long grains, which make it a preferred choice for culinary purposes. However, to achieve the desired yield and quality, it is important to apply the right fertilizer dose.
Basmati paddy requires a balanced dosage of nutrients that includes macro and micronutrients. The macro-nutrients required in the form of fertilizers are Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K). It is important to apply these fertilizers in the right proportions to get optimal results.
The fertilizer doses that are recommended for basmati paddy are:
1. Nitrogen (N) – Basmati paddy requires a high amount of nitrogen during its vegetative stage. Generally, a total of 120-150 kg of Nitrogen per hectare is recommended for basmati paddy. It is important to note that excessive Nitrogen can lead to lodging, which means the plants may fall over under the weight of the crop.
2. Phosphorus (P) – Basmati paddy needs an adequate amount of phosphorus for it to grow healthy roots and perform photosynthesis. Generally, a total of 60- 80kg of Phosphorus per hectare is recommended for basmati paddy.
2. Potassium (K) – Basmati paddy requires a good dose of Potassium for healthy grain development and resistance against pests and diseases. Generally, a total of 90-120 kg of Potassium per hectare is recommended for basmati paddy.
Apart from the macronutrients, Basmati paddy also requires micronutrients such as Zinc, Iron, and Manganese. These micronutrients can be applied as foliar application or in combination with fertilizers.
It is very important to apply the fertilizers at the right time for the best yield and quality. The fertilizers should be applied in split doses, i.e., in small quantities at different growth stages of the crop. Generally, 50% of Nitrogen and the entire Phosphorus dose should be applied at the time of transplanting, while the remaining Nitrogen and Potassium should be applied in 2-3 split doses at different growth stages.
In conclusion, basmati paddy is a high input crop and requires adequate fertilizer doses. It is important to apply the fertilizers in the right proportion, split doses, and at the right growth stage for optimal yield and quality.