Fertilizer Dose for Bengal Gram Crop
Bengal gram, also known as chickpea, is a popular legume crop grown for its nutritious seeds. Like any other crop, Bengal gram requires proper nutritional management to ensure healthy growth and high yields. One important aspect of nutritional management is the application of the right fertilizer dose.
Bengal gram is a leguminous crop that is capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen with the help of symbiotic bacteria in its root nodules. Therefore, it has a relatively low requirement for nitrogen fertilizer. However, phosphorus and potash are essential nutrients for the growth and development of Bengal gram plants.
The general fertilizer dose recommended for Bengal gram crop is as follows:
– Nitrogen: Bengal gram requires a moderate amount of nitrogen for vegetative growth and seed formation. A nitrogen dose of 20-30 kg/ha is usually recommended for Bengal gram cultivation. Nitrogen can be applied in the form of urea or ammonium sulfate.
– Phosphorus: Phosphorus is essential for strong root development, flowering, and fruiting in Bengal gram plants. A phosphorus dose of 40-50 kg/ha is recommended for Bengal gram cultivation. Phosphorus can be applied in the form of single super phosphate or di-ammonium phosphate.
– Potash: Potash is important for improving the overall health and resistance of Bengal gram plants. A potash dose of 20-30 kg/ha is usually recommended for Bengal gram cultivation. Potash can be applied in the form of muriate of potash or sulfate of potash.
It is important to note that the fertilizer dose may vary based on soil fertility, crop variety, and cropping system. Before applying fertilizers, it is advisable to conduct a soil test to determine the nutrient status of the soil and make necessary adjustments to the fertilizer dose.
In conclusion, proper fertilizer management is essential for achieving optimum yields in Bengal gram cultivation. By following the recommended fertilizer dose and applying fertilizers at the right time and in the right manner, farmers can ensure healthy growth and high yields of Bengal gram crops.