Sure, here’s an article on Fertilizer Dose at the Time of Wheat (Kanak) Sowing:
Wheat or kanak is the staple crop in many countries, including India. It is an important source of food and income for millions of farmers across the country. The success of the wheat crop depends on various factors like soil fertility, rainfall, and the right use of inputs like seeds and fertilizers. In this article, we will discuss the fertilizer dose that should be applied at the time of wheat sowing.
The importance of fertilizers in wheat cultivation cannot be overstated. Farmers need to apply the right mix of fertilizers to ensure that their crop gets all the essential nutrients required for growth and development. The three main nutrients that are required in large quantities by wheat crops are nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. These nutrients are commonly referred to as NPK fertilizers.
For wheat cultivation, the recommended fertilizer dose is 120:60:40 kg of NPK per hectare. This means that for one hectare of land, a farmer needs to apply 120 kg of nitrogen, 60 kg of phosphorus, and 40 kg of potassium. It is important to note that this is a general recommendation and the actual fertilizer dose required may vary depending on the soil type, rainfall, and other environmental factors.
It is also important to apply the right type of fertilizer at the right time. For example, nitrogen fertilizer should be applied in split doses – half at the time of sowing and half during the vegetative stage. Phosphorus fertilizer, on the other hand, should be applied at the time of sowing as it plays a crucial role in root development. Potassium fertilizer can be applied either at the time of sowing or during the vegetative stage.
Apart from the NPK fertilizers, there are other nutrients like sulfur, zinc, and boron that are also important for wheat crops. These micronutrients are required in smaller quantities but are equally important for the overall growth and development of the crop. Farmers should get their soil tested to determine the presence and levels of these micronutrients and apply them accordingly.
In conclusion, applying the right fertilizer dose at the time of wheat sowing is crucial for a good crop yield. Farmers should follow the recommended fertilizer dose based on their soil type, rainfall, and other environmental factors. They should also apply the fertilizer in a timely manner and in the right proportion to ensure the best results. By taking care of these factors, farmers can ensure a successful wheat harvest and a steady source of income.