Sure, here’s an article on “Fertilizer Dose at the Time of Paddy (Jhona) Transplanting”:
Title: Enhancing Paddy Yield: The Right Fertilizer Dose at Transplanting
Introduction:
Transplanting is a crucial stage in paddy cultivation, also known as Jhona in some areas. It involves moving young paddy seedlings from the nursery to the main field. Besides ensuring proper seedling preparation, another essential aspect to consider for a successful paddy crop is the application of the right fertilizer dose at the time of transplanting. This article will discuss the importance of fertilizer application and offer insights into the ideal fertilizer dose to enhance paddy yield during the transplanting phase.
The Role of Fertilizers in Paddy Cultivation:
Fertilizers play a vital role in paddy cultivation by providing necessary nutrients to the plants. Paddy fields often suffer from low soil nutrient levels due to continuous cropping, resulting in decreased productivity. Therefore, it becomes essential to supplement the soil with suitable fertilizers to meet the nutrient demands of the crop.
Fertilizer Dosage at Transplanting:
Applying the right fertilizer dose during paddy transplanting ensures healthy growth and development of the plants. Generally, the fertilizer dose for paddy transplanting comprises both organic and inorganic fertilizers.
Organic Fertilizers:
Before transplanting paddy seedlings, farmers can incorporate organic fertilizers such as well-decomposed farmyard manure or compost into the soil. This helps improve soil structure, enriches organic matter content, and enhances overall nutrient availability for the growing plants. Typically, 2 to 3 tons of well-decomposed organic matter per acre is recommended for paddy fields.
Inorganic Fertilizers:
In addition to organic fertilizers, applying inorganic fertilizers supplies essential macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) and micronutrients to the soil. The recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers for paddy transplanting is as follows:
1. Nitrogen (N): Nitrogen is crucial for vegetative growth, leaf production, and chlorophyll synthesis. The recommended N dosage is around 30-35 kg per acre during transplanting. It helps the plants establish better root systems, resulting in higher tillering and improved overall crop growth.
2. Phosphorus (P): Phosphorus enhances root development, increases energy transfer, and aids in flowering and seed formation. The recommended P dose at transplanting is about 10-15 kg per acre. It supports the establishment of strong roots, enabling efficient nutrient uptake from the soil.
3. Potassium (K): Potassium contributes to increased water and nutrient uptake, improved disease resistance, and enhanced grain quality. The ideal K dose for paddy transplanting ranges from 20-25 kg per acre. It plays a vital role in overall plant development, grain filling, and resistance to lodging.
It is crucial to ensure balanced nutrient ratios while applying inorganic fertilizers at transplanting. Following the recommended doses for N, P, and K helps avoid excessive nutrient imbalances, which can hinder plant growth and yield potential.
Conclusion:
Applying the correct fertilizer dose at the time of paddy transplanting is essential for achieving optimal yields. A combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers provides the necessary nutrients to support healthy plant growth, sturdy root development, and improved nutrient uptake. Farmers should pay close attention to the recommended dosage of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to ensure balanced nutrient ratios and maximize crop productivity. By adopting proper fertilizer management practices, farmers can enhance paddy yield, contribute to food security, and sustainably improve agricultural productivity.