Planting paddy or jhona is an important aspect of agriculture, and it requires the application of fertilizer at the right dose. The correct fertilizer dose is essential for the growth and development of paddy plants and to ensure a high yield at harvest. Hence, it is necessary for farmers to be aware of the appropriate fertilizer dose to apply during the planting of paddy.
The fertilizer dose recommended for paddy is based on the nutrient needs of the crop, soil condition, and the variety of paddy. The primary nutrients required by paddy are nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The soil analysis report can help in determining the right fertilizer dose that should be used.
On average, paddy requires 60-90 kg of nitrogen per hectare, 20-30 kg of phosphorus per hectare, and 30-40 kg of potassium per hectare. Nitrogen is essential for the growth and development of the plant, while phosphorus is necessary for the formation of healthy roots, and potassium is necessary for strong stems. The amount of fertilizer required might vary depending on the specific soil types and the climatic conditions of the region.
A farmer needs to be careful during the application of fertilizer because excessive use can lead to environmental pollution and make the soil less productive in the long run. Also, excessive use can negatively impact the plant growth, leading to significant loss of yield.
The best time to apply the fertilizer to paddy is before planting or just after planting. The fertilizer should be placed at a distance of 5-10 cm from the roots of the plant to prevent root burn or damage. Farmers can apply the fertilizer either manually or use a fertilizer applicator for ease of application.
In conclusion, getting the right fertilizer dose for paddy is essential for the plant’s growth and development, which will ultimately lead to high yields during harvest. Excessive use of fertilizers should be avoided, and it is recommended that farmers carry out regular soil analysis to determine the right amount of fertilizer dosage for each planting season. Farmers should also follow best practices when applying fertilizer to avoid damaging the roots of the plant. By ensuring proper fertilization, farmers can attain maximum productivity and obtain higher returns on investment.