Fertilizer Dose at the Time of Paddy Planting
Paddy cultivation in India is a significant agricultural activity. India is the second-largest producer of paddy in the world. Paddy cultivation requires particular care and attention to ensure the crop’s maximum yield. Fertilizer management is one of the critical factors that determine the crop’s yield.
The first fertilization in paddy cultivation is done at the time of planting. It is essential to use the correct dose of fertilizers at this time. The fertilizer applied should provide the necessary nutrients required for the crop to grow.
Before applying fertilizers, it is essential to analyze the soil’s nutrient content. This analysis will help in determining the accurate dosage of the fertilizer required. Based on the soil analysis, the fertilizer should be formulated and applied.
The essential nutrients required for the paddy crop for better growth are nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Nitrogen is necessary for the growth of the leaves, stem, and root of the plant. Phosphorus is essential for the development of the plant’s root and helps in the growth and maturity of the crop. Potassium is responsible for the plant’s water regulation, fruit quality, and disease resistance.
The recommended dosage of fertilizers for paddy planting is 50kg of nitrogen, 25kg of phosphorus, and 25kg of potassium per hectare area. The fertilizer should be uniformly spread on the soil and mixed with the soil before planting. The fertilizer should be applied in the rows where the paddy seedlings will be planted.
In addition to these essential nutrients, there are other trace elements required for the plant’s growth. These include micronutrients such as zinc, copper, and iron. These trace elements aid in the development of the roots, stems, and leaves by enhancing the plant’s metabolic processes.
In conclusion, the proper dose of fertilizers is vital for the paddy crop’s growth and maximum yield. Farmers must apply the right amount of fertilizer based on the soil analysis to provide the necessary nutrients required for the crop’s growth. Proper fertilization management can enhance the quality and quantity of paddy production in India.