Sure, here’s an article on fertilizer application in garlic crop.
Fertilizer Application in Garlic Crop: Maximizing Yields and Quality-
Garlic crop requires adequate nutrients to achieve optimal growth and maximum yields. To achieve the required nutrient levels, farmers need to apply appropriate fertilizers both at planting and during the growth stages of garlic. In this article, we’ll discuss the essential fertilizers needed to achieve the best possible garlic crop.
Nitrogen
Nitrogen is one of the most crucial elements in garlic fertilization. It is needed for the vegetative growth of the crop, and its application at the right stages can increase the yield and size of garlic bulbs. Nitrogen must be applied at the early growth stages of the garlic crop. The initial application should be between 30 and 40 days after planting, with an additional dose given at the bulb development stage. However, over-application of nitrogen can cause the development of soft bulbs and can also increase the risk of disease and pests.
Phosphorus
Phosphorus is essential in garlic crop fertilization as it plays a significant role in root development and the production of large garlic bulbs. Compared to nitrogen, garlic requires a lesser amount of phosphorus. Around ten days after planting, apply 15-20kg/acre of phosphorus. You can incorporate it into the soil at a depth of 4 to 6 inches, using a plow, cultivator, or hoe.
Potassium
Potassium is another essential nutrient required in garlic crop fertilization. It enhances the quality of garlic bulbs, improves resistance to disease, and promotes ripening. A lack of potassium can reduce the yield of garlic quality, which can be devastating for farmers. Potassium fertilizer should be applied after the garlic stalks have emerged from the ground. As a rule of thumb, potassium fertilizer should not be applied after harvest.
Organic Fertilizers
Organic fertilizers are sourced from plant and animal wastes and are a valuable addition to garlic crop production. They improve soil structure, increase water-holding capacity and provide essential nutrients. Two of the most common organic fertilizers used in garlic cultivation are compost and manure. The application of organic fertilizer should be done at the initial growth stage, before planting.
In conclusion, fertilizer application is an essential aspect of garlic crop cultivation. It increases yield, improves garlic quality, and minimizes disease and pest pressure. Proper and timely application of fertilizer is necessary to ensure an optimal return on investment for garlic farming. We hope this article will help you maximize the potential of your garlic farming efforts.