As a crop, garlic has been known to be one of the most beneficial because it contains a lot of nutrients that are beneficial to the body. This has resulted in the increased demand for garlic, both in the kitchen as well as in the pharmaceutical industry. For this reason, farmers are encouraged to cultivate garlic due to its high returns on investment. However, to get a high yield of garlic, it is essential to consider the fertiliser dose required for optimal growth.
The primary fertilisers that are commonly used in garlic farming are Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium (NPK). The appropriate fertiliser dosage differs depending on various factors such as soil type, weather conditions, and altitude, among other things. However, the recommended fertiliser dosage for garlic farming includes120 kg/ha Nitrogen, 80 kg/ha Phosphorous, and 80 kg/ha Potassium.
The fertiliser dosage is crucial to the growth and development of garlic crops. Nitrogen is essential in the formation of amino acids, which are key in plant cell development. It is also crucial in the process of photosynthesis, which is responsible for the production of sugar used by the plant for growth. Phosphorous, on the other hand, is paramount in the formation of roots, shoots, and flowering systems. Finally, potassium plays a vital role in osmoregulation and water movement in and out of the plant’s cells. It also helps in the regulation of stomatal openings and so prevents water risks.
To ensure that the fertiliser dosage is effective, it is essential to apply fertilisers timely. It is recommended to apply the fertilisers during planting or at the latest, in the growth stage before the emergence of the plants. It is also important to observe the fertiliser ratios to ensure that they are balanced. An imbalance of NPK fertilisers can result in a lack of growth or even yellowing of leaves.
In conclusion, garlic cultivation is a profitable venture that can help farmers earn high returns on investment. However, it is essential to consider the fertiliser dose required for optimal growth since it’s crucial to the growth and development of garlic. Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium are the primary fertilisers recommended for garlic farming, and it is crucial to apply the fertilisers at the right time and in the right ratios. By following the correct fertiliser dosage, farmers can rest assured of a productive garlic crop.