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Fertiliser Dose of 3 Year Apple Tree
Apple trees are a great addition to any garden or orchard, but they do need proper care and maintenance to produce healthy fruit. One important aspect of apple tree care is fertilisation, which provides essential nutrients for growth and fruiting. If you have a 3 year old apple tree, here are some guidelines for fertiliser dosage.
Firstly, it’s important to understand the nutrient needs of apple trees. They require balanced amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK), as well as various micronutrients like calcium, magnesium and iron. However, excessive fertilisation can lead to problems like overgrowth, susceptibility to diseases and pests, and poor fruit quality.
To determine the right fertiliser dose for your 3 year old apple tree, you can start by conducting a soil test. This will help you identify the pH level, nutrient levels and any deficiencies that may be present. Based on the soil test results, you can choose a fertiliser that matches the tree’s needs and apply it accordingly.
One common fertiliser option for apple trees is a balanced NPK fertiliser, which contains equal parts of each nutrient. For a 3 year old apple tree, you can apply around 0.1-0.2 kg of this fertiliser per tree, depending on the tree’s size and condition. It’s best to divide the dose into two or three applications during the growing season, rather than applying it all at once.
Another option is to use organic fertilisers, which are derived from natural sources like compost, manure, and bone meal. Organic fertilisers are slower acting but provide long-term benefits to the soil and tree health. For a 3 year old apple tree, you can apply around 1-2 kg of compost or well-rotted manure per tree, or a combination of different organic fertilisers.
Aside from fertiliser, it’s also important to ensure your apple tree gets adequate water and sunlight. Water regularly during dry spells, and avoid overwatering or allowing the soil to become waterlogged. Apple trees need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to produce fruit, so make sure to plant them in a sunny spot and prune any branches that block out sunlight.
In conclusion, fertilisation is an essential part of apple tree care, but it’s important to apply the right dose and choose the right type of fertiliser. By conducting a soil test and following the guidelines mentioned here, you can ensure your 3 year old apple tree gets the nutrients it needs to thrive and produce healthy, delicious fruit.