Sure! Here’s an article on the recommended fertilizer dose at the time of paddy (Jhona) planting:
Title: Enhancing Paddy Yield: Optimal Fertilizer Dose at the Time of Planting
Introduction:
Paddy, commonly known as Jhona, is a staple crop in many parts of the world. To maximize yield and produce healthy, vigorous plants, it is essential to provide the right nutrients at the right time. One crucial stage to consider is the time of paddy planting. This article aims to shed light on the recommended fertilizer dose at the time of paddy planting to ensure optimum growth and harvest.
Understanding Nutrient Requirements:
Before delving into the fertilizer dose, it is important to understand the specific nutrient requirements of paddy during the planting stage. Essential nutrients for paddy plants include Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K) along with trace elements. The fertilizer dose should be balanced to meet these nutrient prerequisites adequately.
Recommended Fertilizer Dose for Paddy Planting:
1. Nitrogen (N):
Nitrogen is a vital nutrient for paddy growth and is crucial during the initial stage of planting. It promotes strong tillering, leaf development, and root growth. A recommended dose of 20-40 kg of Nitrogen per acre is considered ideal for paddy planting. Farmers can choose between organic sources like farmyard manure or inorganic fertilizers like urea.
2. Phosphorus (P):
Phosphorus contributes to the overall development of paddy plants. It aids in root formation, early maturity, and efficient utilization of other nutrients. Apply a balanced dose of around 20-40 kg of Phosphorus per acre during planting. Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is a commonly used fertilizer for providing phosphorus to crops.
3. Potassium (K):
Potassium is essential for paddy plants to withstand stress, build stronger stems, and enhance resistance to diseases. A balanced dose of approximately 20-30 kg of Potassium per acre should be applied at the time of planting. Potassium sulfate (SOP) or muriate of potash (MOP) are commonly used sources of potassium fertilizers.
Balancing Trace Elements:
While Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium are the primary nutrients to focus on, trace elements like Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu), Manganese (Mn), and others play a crucial role too. These micronutrients are required in much smaller quantities but are no less important. Farmers should consider conducting soil tests to identify any trace element deficiencies and supplement them accordingly.
Application Techniques:
When applying the recommended fertilizer dose at the time of paddy planting, ensure even distribution throughout the field to avoid areas with excessive or inadequate nutrients. Broadcasting the fertilizer or banding it near the roots during planting can be effective application techniques.
Conclusion:
Providing the right fertilizer dose at the time of paddy planting significantly influences crop yield and quality. A well-balanced supply of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, and trace elements ensures vigorous growth, increased tillering, healthier roots, and improved stress resistance. By following the recommended fertilization guidelines mentioned above, farmers can optimize paddy yields and contribute to food security.