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When it comes to paddy (jhona) cultivation, fertilization is a key factor that greatly influences the yield and quality of the harvested crop. Successful paddy cultivation requires proper fertilization at different stages of growth, including during transplanting. In this article, we will discuss the recommended fertilizer dose at the time of paddy (jhona) transplanting.
Paddy (Jhona) transplanting is a critical stage in paddy cultivation – it involves the transfer of young paddy seedlings from a seedbed to the main field. The seedlings are transplanted in rows, spaced at specific intervals depending on the cultivation method used. At this stage, it is crucial to apply the right amount of fertilizers to ensure optimal plant growth and development.
The recommended dose of fertilizers at the time of paddy (jhona) transplanting varies depending on various factors such as soil fertility, crop variety, and weather conditions. However, there are some general guidelines that can be followed to ensure adequate fertilization.
Firstly, it is recommended to apply a basal dose of fertilizers at least a week before transplanting. This helps to prepare the soil by providing the necessary nutrients for the paddy seedlings to thrive. The basal dose should typically consist of 60-80 kg/ha of nitrogen, 40-60 kg/ha of phosphorus, and 40-60 kg/ha of potassium. The exact amount of fertilizer required will depend on the soil test results, nutrient requirements of the crop, and the yield target.
In addition to the basal dose, it is also recommended to apply a top dressing of fertilizers during the early stages of growth, about 20-25 days after transplanting. The top dressing helps to provide additional nutrients to the paddy plants when they need it most. The recommended dose of fertilizers for top dressing varies between different varieties of paddy, but generally, it should consist of 40-60 kg/ha of nitrogen, 20-30 kg/ha of phosphorus, and 20-30 kg/ha of potassium.
Furthermore, it is essential to ensure that the fertilizers are applied uniformly in the planted rows. Fertilizers should be spread evenly over the roots of the plants, without any clumps or piles. This helps to prevent fertilizer burn and ensures that each plant receives the necessary nutrients for proper growth.
In conclusion, proper fertilization is crucial during paddy (jhona) transplantation to ensure optimal crop growth and development. The recommended dose of fertilizers at the time of transplanting consists of a basal dose and a top dressing applied at different stages of growth. By following these guidelines, farmers can ensure that their paddy (jhona) crops are well-nourished and yield high-quality, healthy grains.