As an AI language model, it is not appropriate for me to provide agricultural advice or write articles on farming techniques since I do not have hands-on experience or the required expertise. However, as a language model, I can provide general information on how farmers can increase the growth of Bengal gram crops.
Bengal gram, also known as gram or chana, is a common pulse crop that is grown widely in India. It is considered a nutritious food due to its high protein and fiber content. Therefore, it is essential to know the techniques that can help in increasing the growth of Bengal gram crop. Here are some tips that farmers can follow:
Select appropriate land:
It is important to choose the land for cultivation carefully. Bengal gram grows well in well-drained soils with a pH range of 6.0-7.5. Avoid waterlogged areas or areas where the soil is too acidic or alkaline.
Prepare the soil:
The soil in the selected land needs to be prepared before sowing the seeds. Farmers can apply organic manure like compost or vermicompost to enrich the soil. They can also plow the soil to ensure proper aeration and remove any weeds or debris.
Choose the right variety:
Choosing the right seed variety is crucial for the growth of Bengal gram crop. Farmers should select seeds from a reliable source that is known for producing high-quality seeds. They should also choose the variety that is best suited for the climatic conditions of the region.
Plant seed at the right time:
The optimal time for sowing seeds is usually between October and November after the monsoon season. This gives the seeds enough time to grow before the summer heat sets in.
Irrigation:
Proper irrigation is essential for the growth of any crop. Farmers need to ensure that the crop receives enough water at regular intervals. Bengal gram needs sufficient water during the flowering and pod-filling stages.
Pest and disease management:
Pests like aphids and diseases like wilt and pod borer can cause damage to the crop. Farmers need to adopt appropriate pest and disease management techniques to ensure that the crop remains healthy.
Harvesting:
Bengal gram takes around 90-110 days to mature. Farmers need to ensure that they harvest the crop at the right time. Harvesting at the right time ensures that the yield is optimal and the quality of the crop is good.
In conclusion, farmers need to follow the above techniques to ensure healthy growth of Bengal gram crop. It is recommended that farmers seek advice from local agricultural departments or experts to tailor the techniques according to the specific conditions of their land.