As a farmer, understanding different varieties of soybean is critical when it comes to making informed decisions. You need to pick a soybean variety that is best suited for your planting conditions, is disease-resistant, and will yield the best crop possible.
There are hundreds of varieties of soybeans, but they generally fall into two categories: determinate and indeterminate. Determinate soybeans tend to grow to a certain height and produce most of their pods at the same time, whereas indeterminate soybeans will continue to grow and produce additional pods throughout their growing season.
Before you choose a soybean variety, it’s crucial to consider factors such as soil type, weather patterns, and disease resistance in your area. For example, if your farm is located in an area with a history of anthracnose, you should look for resistant soybean varieties to avoid crop loss.
Some popular soybean varieties include:
1. Asgrow AG4136 – This variety is suitable for high-yield environments and provides strong resistance to both brown spot and phytophthora root rot.
2. Pioneer P31T77X – This indeterminate soybean variety is great for a wide range of soil types and provides strong resistance to soybean mosaic virus.
3. Dekalb 35-17R2 – This variety is well-suited for heavier soil and high-yield environments. It provides excellent resistance to sudden death syndrome and good resistance to phytophthora root rot.
4. Progeny P7260RY – This variety is indeterminate and performs well in a range of soil types, including low pH and saline soils. It provides moderate resistance to soybean cyst nematode and severe resistance to sudden death syndrome.
5. Stine 37RH02 – This variety is well-suited for regions with soil types prone to flooding and provides excellent resistance to soybean cyst nematode and sudden death syndrome.
It’s essential to research and compare different soybean varieties to ensure you select the best one for your farm. Consider factors such as yield potential, stress tolerance, and disease resistance to make an informed decision. Purchase seeds from reliable sources and work with an agronomist for guidance on the best planting practices for the specific variety you have chosen. Investing time in researching different soybean varieties can help you increase your farming yield and maintain a stable crop production in the long run.