Sesame, also known as Til, is a profitable and popular oil seed crop that is widely grown in India. The crop is highly desirable because of its ability to withstand adverse climatic conditions like severe drought conditions and water scarcity. Sesame crop has gained popularity due to its high economic value as its seeds are used to extract oil, and the oil has high nutritional value.
For farmers who are interested in cultivating sesame, they must understand some details about the crop’s yield and duration to enhance their profitability. The yield and duration details of sesame crop play a significant role in determining the success of farming and the return on investment.
On average, a farmer can expect a yield of 10-12 quintals per acre with proper management and irrigation facilities. Since sesame crop thrives well under rainfall averaging between 600-800 mm per year, farmers must ensure they provide adequate irrigation facilities to sustain the crop. Depending on the type of sesame variety planted, farmers can expect a crop duration ranging from 100-120 days.
Sesame yields can be influenced by several factors, including soil quality, seed treatment, irrigation, and fertilizer application. A farmer must ensure soil fertility requirements are met while preparing the farmland for sowing. The use of certified seeds treated with growth promoters can enhance yield potential. Proper irrigation schedules with regular monitoring of water applications affect the sesame crop’s growth and yield.
Applying organic manure or balanced fertilizer ensures that the crop required nutrient uptake is fulfilled, and this will help in achieving maximum yield. The crop requires around 30-40 kg nitrogen and 20-25 kg phosphorus per acre. Timely removal of weeds that may compete with plants for nutrients, sunlight, and other resources is also necessary.
In conclusion, farming sesame is a profitable venture, and farmers can obtain high returns on investment if they understand the crop’s yield and duration details. Farmers should ensure they provide appropriate management practices such as timely irrigation, efficient use of fertilizer, and weed control to increase yield and income.