Sure, here’s an article about early sowing varieties of wheat:
Early sowing of wheat is becoming increasingly popular among farmers across different regions of the world. Early sowing comes with numerous benefits that include better yield, reduced pest and diseases incidence, and a more timely harvest. To maximize the benefits of early sowing, it is important to select the appropriate variety of wheat. Here is some information to help you choose suitable early sowing varieties.
1. Sonalika: Sonalika is a high-yielding variety that matures early, usually in about 120-125 days. It is tolerant to rust and stripe diseases, making it a popular choice for farmers in Northern India. Sonalika can be sown early, as early as October to November, and still deliver an impressive yield of about 5-6 tons per hectare.
2. Kanchan: Kanchan is another widely cultivated variety of early sowing wheat. It matures in about 125-130 days and produces a medium-sized grain. Kanchan is resistant to both rust and smut diseases, which make it a favorable option in disease-prone regions. It can be sown as early as November and December, and the expected yield is around 4-5 tons per hectare.
3. Sharbati: Sharbati is a popular early sowing variety in the western Himalayan and Northern regions of India. It matures quickly, usually in 115-120 days, which means that farmers can harvest it before the onset of summer. Sharbati is relatively tolerant to rust disease and possesses good resistance to lodging. It can be sown early, as early as October, and delivers a yield of around 4-5 tons per hectare.
4. DBW 17: DBW 17 is a high-yielding early sowing variety that can be planted as early as October. It matures quickly in about 115-120 days and has good resistance to both rust and smut diseases. DBW 17 is a semi-dwarf variety that is relatively resistant to lodging and can deliver an impressive yield of about 5-6 tons per hectare.
5. Sebin: Sebin is a newly-released early sowing cultivar of wheat that was developed in the Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research. It is a high-yielding variety that matures early, usually in about 125-130 days. Sebin is relatively resistant to both rust and smut diseases and can be sown as early as November to December. The anticipated yield of Sebin is about 5-6 tons per hectare.
In conclusion, early sowing of wheat has numerous benefits, and farmers should select suitable varieties to maximize their yield. The varieties discussed above are some of the best early sowing varieties available, and farmers should consider them when planting. Keep in mind that there are numerous other varieties of early sowing wheat aside from the ones mentioned, so consult your local agricultural extension service to determine which variety is best for your specific locality.