Coconut trees are widely grown for their edible and commercial products. Coconut trees are susceptible to nutrient deficiencies, so it’s essential to provide sufficient nutrients for growth and development. Here’s a guide on the recommended doses of manures and fertilizers for one-year coconut plant.
Manure Doses:
Manure enhances soil fertility and protects your plants from nutrient deficiencies. In general, manure should be incorporated into the soil during the preparation of the soil bed. The recommended dose of farmyard manure or compost per coconut tree is 10-15 kg. The manure should be applied evenly across the soil surface and lightly mixed with the soil. Avoid placing the manure in direct contact with the plant’s stem as it may cause stem rot.
Fertilizer Doses:
Fertilizers are necessary to achieve optimal growth and high yield of coconut. The following essential nutrients are recommended for fertilizing coconut plants:
Nitrogen: Nitrogen is important for vegetative growth and shoot formation. The recommended dose of nitrogen for one-year coconut plant is 200 g per tree.
Phosphorus: Phosphorus is crucial for root development, fruit set, and flower formation. The recommended dose of phosphorus for one-year coconut plant is 300 g per tree.
Potassium: Potassium is essential for improving fruit quality, increasing yield, and enhancing water uptake. The recommended dose of potassium for one-year coconut plant is 500 g per tree.
Micronutrients: In addition to the primary nutrients, coconut plants require trace elements to grow and produce fruit. Applein, boron, and zinc are recommended micronutrients for coconut trees. The recommended dose of applein, boron, and zinc is 5-10 g, 20-30 g, and 10-20 g per tree, respectively.
Application of Fertilizers:
The application of fertilizers should be done in three stages; the first dose should be given after one month of planting, the second dose after three months, and the third dose after six months. Fertilizers should be evenly distributed and lightly mixed with the soil about 10-15 cm away from the stem base to avoid direct contact with the stem.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, coconut trees require adequate nutrients to grow and produce abundant fruits. The recommended doses of manures and fertilizers for one-year coconut plant are farmyard manure (10-15 kg), nitrogen (200 g), phosphorus (300 g), potassium (500 g), applein (5-10 g), boron (20-30 g), and zinc (10-20 g). It’s essential to apply the fertilizers in three stages to ensure optimal growth and fruit production. By providing sufficient nutrients, you can expect a healthy and abundant harvest of coconut.