Certainly, here is an article on Doses of Fertilizer for Bottle Gourd:
Bottle gourd, also known as calabash, is a popular vegetable in many parts of the world. It is low in calories and very nutritious, making it an excellent addition to any diet. To grow a healthy bottle gourd plant, it is essential to provide the right amount of fertilizer. In this article, we will discuss the doses of fertilizer for bottle gourd, so you can grow a productive and healthy crop.
Before discussing the doses of fertilizer for bottle gourd, it is essential to understand the nutrient requirements of the plant. Bottle gourd requires nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for healthy growth. Nitrogen is essential for leaf development, phosphorus for root development and fruit formation, and potassium for overall plant health.
The fertilizer requirement of bottle gourd depends on several factors, such as soil fertility, climate conditions, and the age of the plant. Generally, the following doses of fertilizer are recommended for bottle gourd:
1. Pre-planting fertilizer: before planting bottle gourd seeds, it is recommended to apply 20-25 kg of well-rotted cow dung or compost per square meter. This will provide the necessary organic matter and nutrients to the soil.
2. Nitrogen fertilizer: bottle gourd requires a high amount of nitrogen for healthy growth. Nitrogen can be applied in the form of urea, ammonium sulfate, or calcium ammonium nitrate. The recommended dose of nitrogen fertilizer is 75-100 kg per hectare. The nitrogen fertilizer should be applied in three splits, the first at the pre-sowing stage, the second at the flowering stage, and the third after the fruit set.
3. Phosphorus fertilizer: Phosphorus is essential for the root development and fruit formation of bottle gourd. The recommended dose of phosphorus fertilizer is 50-60 kg per hectare. Phosphorus fertilizer should be applied before planting or during planting.
4. Potassium fertilizer: Potassium is essential for overall plant health and disease resistance. The recommended dose of potassium fertilizer is 50-60 kg per hectare. Potassium fertilizer should be applied in two splits, the first at the pre-flowering stage and the second after fruit set.
It is essential to note that excessive fertilizer application can lead to nutrient imbalances, which can result in poor crop growth and yield. Avoid over-fertilization and apply fertilizer based on the plant’s nutrient requirements and soil fertility. It is also recommended to conduct soil tests and consult with agriculture experts before applying fertilizer to the soil.
In conclusion, bottle gourd requires a balanced dose of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for healthy growth and productivity. Pre-planting fertilizer should be applied before planting bottle gourd seeds, and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium should be applied in the recommended doses and splits. With the right doses of fertilizer and proper soil management, you can grow healthy and productive bottle gourd plants.