Sure, here’s an article on Crop Green Gram Variety:
Crop Green Gram Variety: A Potential Pulse Crop for Farmers
Green gram, also known as mung bean, is a popular pulse crop in many parts of Asia, particularly in India. It is a hardy crop that can grow in a wide range of climatic conditions, making it suitable for both rainfed and irrigated areas. In recent years, a number of new green gram varieties have been developed, each with unique traits and advantages. This article will explore some of the popular crop green gram varieties and their characteristics.
1. Pusa Vishal
Pusa Vishal is a high-yielding variety that was developed by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) in New Delhi. The plant is tall and erect, with thick stems and many branches. The pods are 10-15 cm long and contain 10-12 seeds. The seeds are medium-sized, round, and green in color. Pusa Vishal is resistant to most of the common diseases and pests that affect green gram.
2. Pusa Ratna
Pusa Ratna is another variety developed by IARI. It is a semi-dwarf plant that grows up to 50 cm in height. The pods are 8-10 cm long and contain 10-11 seeds. The seeds are small, round, and green in color. Pusa Ratna is tolerant to waterlogging and can grow in areas where other varieties cannot. It is also resistant to yellow mosaic virus and Cercospora leaf spot.
3. Pusa 9531
Pusa 9531 is a semi-spreading variety developed by the National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR) in New Delhi. The plant is tall and has a lot of branches. The pods are 10-12 cm long and contain 10-12 seeds. The seeds are small, round, and green in color. Pusa 9531 is resistant to most of the common diseases and pests that affect green gram.
4. PDM 54
PDM 54 is a variety developed by the Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) in Ludhiana. The plant is tall and has a lot of branches. The pods are long and contain 12-14 seeds. The seeds are medium-sized, oval, and green in color. PDM 54 is resistant to yellow mosaic virus and powdery mildew.
These are just a few of the popular crop green gram varieties available in the market. Farmers should choose the variety that is best suited to their local conditions and farming practices. With proper care and management, green gram can be a profitable crop for small-scale farmers.