Weeds are one of the biggest challenges faced by jute farmers during cultivation. The growth of weeds not only competes with jute for nutrient uptake but also causes a reduction in yield. Controlling weeds in growing jute fields sowing after 25 days is critical to ensure maximum growth and yield of jute crops.
The farmers can control weed growth in the jute field in various ways. One of the most effective ways is to prepare the land thoroughly before sowing the jute seeds. This will help in removing all the weeds present in the soil. Also, farmers can use pre-emergent herbicides before sowing the jute crops. This will help stop weed seeds from germinating and growing.
In the growing stage, farmers can apply herbicides to destroy weeds, selective herbicides such as glyphosate and paraquat control most weed species without significant harm to the jute crop. The application of these herbicides must be done carefully, with the right quantity and timing. A farmer or an expert in agriculture should be consulted, especially if there is a need for advise or assistance with the proper use of herbicides.
Manual removal is an effective way of controlling weeds in jute fields, especially for small-scale farmers. This method involves the removal of the weeds by hand or a hoe. Manual weeding is labor-intensive, but it is cost-effective and does not harm the jute crop. It is essential to undertake manual weeding before the weeds grow tall enough to compete with the jute.
Lastly, crop rotation is an effective way of preventing the overgrowth of jute fields. Farmers should take their time and plan for crop rotation as this method helps in preventing pests and diseases from building up in the soil, leading to weed free soil. Before planting jute crops, farmers can plant legumes as they help enrich the soil and suppress weed growth.
In conclusion, controlling weeds in jute fields during the growing stage is an essential practice for the success of jute cultivation. Farmers should prepare their land properly before planting jute, use selective herbicides for weed control, and consider manual weeding or crop rotation as an alternative measure for weed control. Everyone involved in jute farming or agriculture should take a collaborative approach to weed suppression, as it is beneficial for the farmers, the environment, and society.