Termite infestation is a major concern for paddy farmers as these pests can cause significant damage to the crop. Termites are known to feed on the roots and stems of paddy plants, which can weaken and eventually kill the plants. Controlling termite attack in paddy crops is therefore essential to ensure a good harvest. In this article, we will discuss effective ways to control termite infestation in paddy crops.
1. Pre-Planting Measures: Before planting paddy crops, it’s important to take preventive measures to control termite infestation. Farmers can use organic soil amendments like Farmyard manure or compost, which can reduce the population of termites in the soil. Additionally, plowing the field deeply before planting can also help to reduce infestation.
2. Chemical Treatment: The use of pesticides is an effective way to control termite infestation in paddy crops. Farmers can use chemical insecticides like imidacloprid, fipronil, and chlorpyrifos that are available in the market. These insecticides can be applied to the soil before planting or after detection of the infestation. It is important to follow the instructions on the label for the safe use of the pesticides.
3. Natural Control: Farmers can make use of natural predators to control termite infestation. The use of Entomopathogenic fungi like Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana can be effective in controlling termite populations. These fungi infect the termites and cause them to die. Another effective option for natural control is to introduce nematodes that feed on termites.
4. Cultural Control: Farmers can also adopt cultural practices to control termite infestation. One of the cultural practices involves rotating paddy crops with other crops like a legume which can reduce termites populations. Another is to control the irrigation practice as termites thrive well in moist environments. Reducing the number of weeds and trash in the field can also reduce termite infestation.
In conclusion, controlling termite infestation in paddy crop requires a combination of preventive and responsive measures. Farmers need to take proper care in soil amendment, chemical treatment, natural and cultural controls for effective management of the pest. It is advisable to consult with agricultural extension officers or professionals to learn more about the best practices in termite control in paddy crops.