As one of the most popular crops around the world, chillies are beloved for their unique flavor and heat. However, growing chillies can be a challenge due to their susceptibility to sucking pests. These pests, which include aphids, whiteflies, mites, and thrips, can cause extensive damage to the plants if not controlled effectively. In this article, we will discuss some of the ways to control sucking pests on chillies.
1. Use Beneficial Insects
One of the most effective ways to control sucking pests on chillies is by introducing beneficial insects into your garden. Ladybugs, lacewings, and parasitic wasps are excellent options that feed on aphids and other pests. These insects can be purchased online or at local nurseries and released in the garden. By providing a natural predator that attacks the sucking pests, you can avoid the use of harmful chemical pesticides that may pose a risk to people and pets.
2. Neem Oil
Neem oil is a natural pesticide that is made from the seeds of a neem tree. It is effective in controlling a wide range of pests, including sucking pests on chillies. The oil works by suffocating the pests and preventing their feeding on the plant. To use neem oil, mix it with water and spray it on the affected plant, ensuring that it covers both the top and bottom of the leaves.
3. Insecticidal Soap
Another effective natural pest control method is using insecticidal soap. This method also works by suffocating the pests to death. To make this method, mix a few tablespoons of mild liquid soap with water and spray it on the infested chilli plant. It is essential to ensure not to use any harsh or abrasive soap as it can harm the plant.
4. Pyrethrum Spray
Pyrethrum spray is a natural pesticide made from the chrysanthemum flower. It is fast-acting and can control a range of pests, including sucking pests on chillies. To use the spray, mix it with water and spray it on the affected plant. Pyrethrum spray needs to be applied regularly to control the pests.
In conclusion, controlling sucking pests on chillies requires patience, vigilance, and using natural pest control methods. By avoiding the use of harsh chemicals, you can prevent any harm to people and pets while also ensuring that your chillies are free from harmful pesticides.