Sure, here is an article on Control of Sucking Pest in Moong Crop:
Moong crop is one of the important pulse crops in India. It is an important source of protein for the vegetarian population. However, moong crop is highly susceptible to various pests and diseases which can cause yield losses. One of the major pests that affect moong crop is the sucking pests. These pests suck the sap from the plant and cause wilting, yellowing, and stunted growth.
The most common sucking pests that infest moong crop are aphids, jassids, whiteflies, and thrips. These pests multiply rapidly and cause damage within a short period. Therefore, early detection and control measures are essential to prevent yield losses.
There are various control measures available for the management of sucking pests in moong crop. These include cultural, mechanical, and chemical methods.
Cultural methods:
Cultural methods are the most effective and eco-friendly way of controlling sucking pests in moong crop. These methods involve certain practices that create unfavorable conditions for these pests to thrive.
Crop rotation: The crop rotation system is one of the important cultural practices that can help in reducing the population of sucking pests. The crop rotation system prevents the buildup of pests and diseases in the soil.
Proper seed selection: The selection of healthy and disease-free seeds is essential for preventing the infestation of sucking pests in moong crop.
Mechanical methods:
Mechanical methods involve physical removal or trapping of the sucking pests. These methods are effective in reducing the pest population.
Handpicking: Handpicking of the infested leaves is an effective method to control the population of sucking pests in moong crop. It helps in reducing the pest population without harming the crop.
Trapping: Yellow sticky traps can be used to trap aphids, jassids, and whiteflies. These traps are coated with a sticky substance that traps the pests when they come in contact with it.
Chemical methods:
Chemical methods involve the use of pesticides to control the population of sucking pests in moong crop. These methods are effective but can have a negative impact on the environment.
Insecticides: Insecticides can be used to control the population of sucking pests in moong crop. However, it is important to use the right insecticide in the right dose to avoid the negative impact on the environment.
In conclusion, the control of sucking pests in moong crop is essential for preventing yield losses. The use of cultural and mechanical methods is the most effective and eco-friendly way of controlling the population of these pests. However, in severe infestations, the use of chemical methods may be necessary. It is important to follow the recommended practices and regulations to avoid the negative impact of chemical methods on the environment.