Green gram farming is a popular practice among farmers in various parts of the globe. However, pests and insects can be the farmer’s worst enemy. That’s why it’s essential to have control measures to ensure that the crop remains pest-free. There’s a wide range of control measures, and choosing a suitable one can be challenging. In this article, we delve into the various options available for controlling insects in green gram farming.
1) Cultural Control
Cultural control involves altering the environment or farming practices to reduce pest effects. For instance, planting early in the season will help avoid the peak pest and insect manifestation. Additionally, crop rotation can be an effective means of control. It is advisable not to plant green gram in the same field for more than one season. This helps to break the cycle of pests inhabiting the field. Farmers are also encouraged to weed regularly, reducing the pest’s hiding spots.
2) Biological Control
Biological control is the use of living organisms to control pest populations. In green gram farming, there are friendly insects that prey on pest insects that inhabit the crop. Farmers can rely on these natural predators, for instance, ladybirds, praying mantis, and parasitic wasps. These insects attack and feed on pest insects like aphids, mites, and cutter caterpillars.
3) Chemical Control
Chemical control is the use of chemical compounds such as pesticides and insecticides to control pests. Pesticides are useful in curbing the pests that are difficult to control using other means. When using chemical control, it’s important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions. The most common chemicals used in green gram farming include organochlorides, organophosphates, and pyrethroids.
4) Physical Control
Physical control involves the use of physical barriers such as nets or traps to prevent pests from coming into contact with the crop. Netting can be used to protect the crop from moth damage. Traps are useful in capturing pests, especially in greenhouses or controlled indoor conditions. Sticky traps are commonly used in green gram farming.
In conclusion, controlling pests and insects is vital in green gram farming. Farmers should aim to prevent rather than to cure the pest problem. A combination of cultural, biological, chemical, and physical control methods will work best in curbing pest infestation. It’s advisable to consult a professional in the sector for additional insight on how to control pests in green gram farming.