Tomatoes are some of the most widely grown and consumed vegetables in the world. They are easy to grow, tolerant to a wide range of environmental conditions and provide ample nutrition. However, one issue that often plagues tomato growers is fruit cracking. This occurs when the skin of the tomato fruit splits open, often causing the fruit to rot or become infected by pathogens. In this article, we will discuss the control of fruit cracking in tomato crop.
The main causes of fruit cracking in tomatoes are uneven watering, rapid weather changes, and changes in soil moisture. Understanding these causes is key to controlling fruit cracking in tomato farming. Below are some effective ways to prevent fruit cracking.
1. Ensure consistent soil moisture
Tomato plants require consistent soil moisture to grow and thrive. Fluctuating levels of moisture will cause the fruit to grow too fast, leading to cracking. To prevent this, ensure that the soil is consistently moist. You can do this by using a drip irrigation system that provides water to the plant regularly.
2. Plant varieties that are resistant to cracking
Some tomato varieties are more prone to cracking than others. When selecting your tomato seeds, opt for varieties that have resistance to fruit cracking. Such varieties are typically developed to have thicker skins that are less prone to cracking.
3. Provide sufficient support
Tomato plants can experience stress if they do not have proper support. This can cause the plant to produce smaller, weaker fruit that is more prone to cracking. You can prevent this by providing sufficient support to your tomato plants. Trellising or staking your tomato plants is an excellent way to do this.
4. Proper fertilization
Tomato plants require proper fertilization for healthy growth and development. However, too much of certain nutrients can cause the fruit to grow too fast, leading to cracking. To prevent this, ensure that you fertilize your plants adequately and in accordance with best practices.
5. Protect your tomato plants from extreme weather
Tomatoes are highly susceptible to cracking during extreme weather conditions, such as heat waves. To protect your plants, ensure that they are well shaded or covered during such weather events. In addition, providing mulch around the base of the plants will help to maintain consistent soil moisture and prevent cracking.
In conclusion, the control of fruit cracking in tomato crop is an essential aspect of tomato farming. By following the above tips, you can prevent fruit cracking in your tomato farm, grow healthy and nutritious tomatoes, and increase your farm’s yield.