Sure, here is the article content on control measure against fruit and shoot borers in brinjal:
Brinjal, also known as eggplant, is a popular vegetable crop that is grown widely in various regions of the world, including India. However, the crop faces various pests and diseases, and one of the most damaging is the fruit and shoot borer.
Fruit and shoot borers are the larvae of a moth that lays its eggs on the plant’s leaves and stem. Upon hatching, the larvae burrow inside the plant’s stem and feed on the shoots and fruits, causing significant damage to the crop. The damage caused by this pest can lead to yield loss, which can be devastating for farmers.
Fortunately, there are several control measures that farmers can adopt to manage fruit and shoot borers in brinjal. These measures include:
1. Cultural control
Cultural control practices can be quite effective in preventing fruit and shoot borer infestations. Farmers can adopt measures such as crop rotation, sanitation, and removal of affected plant parts to prevent the buildup of the pest’s population.
2. Biological control
Biological control measures entail using natural enemies of the fruit and shoot borer. Farmers can release parasitoids, predators, and pathogens into the crop to control the pest’s population. This method is environmentally friendly and can be quite effective if implemented correctly.
3. Chemical control
Chemical control measures entail using insecticides to control the pest’s population. Farmers can apply insecticides such as carbaryl, fenvalerate, and cypermethrin to the crop to control fruit and shoot borers. However, farmers should exercise caution when using insecticides, as the pest can quickly develop resistance to these chemicals.
In conclusion, the fruit and shoot borer is a serious pest that can cause significant damage to brinjal crops. Farmers can control the pest’s population by adopting cultural, biological, and chemical control measures. However, it is essential to adopt an integrated pest management approach that involves the combination of multiple control measures for effective management of the pest. This way, farmers can protect their crops from the pest’s damaging effects and ensure proper yield.