Chilli is one of the widely used spices worldwide. Chilli cultivation is a profitable business if managed properly. Chilli has a high market demand as it can be used in multiple ways. However, to obtain a significant yield, a farmer needs to take the necessary steps to ensure the crop develops well. One of these necessary steps is the use of foliar application to increase the chilli flower.
Foliar application is the process of applying nutrients and pesticides through the leaves of the plant. Farmers use this method when they need to increase the uptake of nutrients by plants or address nutrient deficiency.
Chilli plant flowers are important as they are the precursor to the fruits. The number of flowers on a chilli plant decides the yield of the plant. Therefore, farmers need to increase the number of flowers on their chilli plants.
Application of foliar spray on chilli plants increases flower production. The spray provides an immediate supply of essential nutrients to the plant, which leads to vibrant growth and an increase in the number of flowers. Foliar sprays also encourage early flowering in plants where climatic conditions are not suitable for early growth.
The application of foliar sprays on chilli plants must be done at the right time. Plants should be sprayed during the vegetative stage and successive sprays applied during flowering and fruiting stages of the plant. The application of foliar sprays during these stages enhances overall growth and yield of the plant.
Foliar application on chilli plants can be done using different spray systems such as a jet stream, induction system, and knapsack sprayer. These sprays should be applied early in the morning or late in the day when temperatures are lower to prevent scorching the plant. It is also important to ensure that the foliar spray is accurately mixed to avoid toxicity that may result in crop damage.
In conclusion, increasing the number of flowers on chilli plants is crucial in obtaining significant yields. The use of foliar sprays is a vital tool in achieving this. Farmers must, however, use the right type of foliar spray, at the right time and at the correct rate to avoid crop damage and maximize yield.