Biological control of field crop with Trichoderma Viride
Trichoderma Viride is a biological control agent, which is commonly used to protect field crops from various plant pathogens. These plant pathogens cause serious damage to crops and reduce yield, making it difficult for farmers to sustain their livelihoods. However, the use of Trichoderma Viride in controlling plant diseases has been proven to be effective, affordable, and eco-friendly.
Trichoderma Viride is a soil fungus that belongs to the genus Trichoderma and it is known for its ability to promote plant growth and control plant diseases. It is a saprophytic fungus and it utilizes organic matter in soil for its growth and multiplication. This fungus has been widely used in the field as a biocontrol agent to control plant diseases such as damping-off, root rot, wilt, and many more. Trichoderma Viride is effective in controlling plant pathogens due to its ability to produce a variety of antifungal metabolites, which inhibit the growth of plant pathogens.
The use of Trichoderma Viride in biological control of field crops is gaining popularity among farmers due to its numerous benefits. Firstly, it is eco-friendly since it does not have harmful effects on humans, animals, and the environment. The use of chemical pesticides has been linked to environmental pollution and health hazards. Trichoderma Viride is, therefore, the best alternative to chemical pesticides and it has no side effects.
Secondly, the cost of Trichoderma Viride is cost-effective, making it affordable for small-scale farmers. The cost of chemical pesticides is expensive and can be a financial burden to many small-scale farmers who cannot afford to purchase them. The use of Trichoderma Viride is, therefore, a cheaper alternative, making it accessible to all farmers.
Thirdly, Trichoderma Viride is easy to apply, and it does not require high technical expertise. It can be applied through various methods such as seed treatment, soil application, and foliar application. Also, it can be mixed with other biocontrol agents to increase its effectiveness in controlling plant pathogens.
In conclusion, the use of Trichoderma Viride in biological control of field crops has numerous benefits. It is eco-friendly, cost-effective, and easy to apply. Farmers should, therefore, embrace the use of Trichoderma Viride in controlling plant diseases to increase crop yield and sustain their livelihoods. It is important for farmers to follow the application guidelines to ensure that they achieve the desired results.